Which role does the jury foreman play during deliberations?

The jury foreman plays a crucial role during deliberations by moderating discussions among jurors. This includes ensuring that every juror has the opportunity to express their views and facilitating a structured discussion about the evidence and arguments presented during the trial. As the appointed leader of the jury, the foreman helps maintain order and focus during deliberations, making it possible for the jury to reach a consensus on the verdict.

The foreman's role is distinct from that of an alternate juror, who does not participate in deliberations unless a regular juror is unable to serve. Additionally, the foreman does not act as a witness, as their duties are focused on guiding the jury rather than providing testimony. Furthermore, while the foreman may help clarify the jury’s understanding of the law as instructed by the judge, their main responsibility is not to present legal understanding but to oversee the deliberation process itself.