Which condition is essential for an adverse possession claim?

For a successful adverse possession claim, continuous possession without permission is essential. Adverse possession is a legal doctrine that allows a person to claim ownership of land under certain conditions, which typically include that the possession must be continuous, exclusive, open and notorious, hostile, and actual. Specifically, the possession must be hostile, meaning that it occurs without the permission of the owner. This is fundamental because adverse possession is a means of claiming rights against the titleholder, and if permission were granted, it would negate the very basis of the adverse claim.

The requirement for continuous possession emphasizes that the claimant must maintain consistent control over the property for a statutory period, which typically varies by jurisdiction. This continuous nature ensures that the true owner has an opportunity to reclaim their property if they choose to exercise their rights.

Other options mentioned do not satisfy the requirements of adverse possession. For instance, possession with permission clearly contradicts the principle of adverse possession, as it indicates that the possessor has the owner's consent. Mutual agreement or seasonal occupation similarly fails to meet the stringent requirements that characterize adverse possession, as they imply a lack of continuous, exclusive control necessary for a successful claim.