What is the primary purpose of the "discovery" process in litigation?

The primary purpose of the "discovery" process in litigation is to uncover facts and evidence before trial. Discovery allows parties in a lawsuit to obtain relevant information from each other and from third parties. This process is essential for preparing for trial, as it helps each side understand the other’s case and the evidence they plan to present.

By gathering information through deposits, interrogatories, requests for documents, and admissions, attorneys can build their arguments and strategies based on a clearer picture of the facts. This not only promotes fairness in the litigation process but also helps facilitate settlement negotiations, as parties have a better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of their respective cases.

In contrast, preparing legal documentation, scheduling trial dates, and presenting evidence in court, while important parts of the litigation process, are not the primary objectives of discovery itself. Discovery is focused specifically on the pre-trial phase of gathering and revealing evidence to inform the trial phase that follows.