What is the difference between a "statute" and an "ordinance" in Florida?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental distinction in how laws are created within the legal framework of Florida. A statute is indeed enacted by the Florida Legislature, which is the state legislative body responsible for creating laws that apply across the entire state. Statutes deal with a wide range of issues, including criminal law, civil rights, and public policy, and they are applicable statewide.

In contrast, an ordinance is enacted by a municipal government, such as a city or county. Ordinances govern local matters and regulations, which can include zoning laws, local safety codes, and specific municipal services. This allows local governments to address issues that reflect the unique needs and preferences of their communities.

Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it clarifies the levels of government authority and the scope of different types of laws. The enforcement of statutes typically involves state-level authorities, while local police or municipal agencies are responsible for enforcing ordinances. This division of power highlights the balance between state and local governance.