What does product liability primarily refer to?

Product liability primarily refers to the legal responsibility of manufacturers and sellers for product defects. This area of law focuses on holding these parties accountable when their products cause harm to consumers due to design flaws, manufacturing defects, or inadequate warnings regarding potential dangers associated with the product's use.

When a product is found to be defective and causes injury or damage, the manufacturer or seller may be liable for the harm resulting from that defect, regardless of whether they were negligent. This principle is designed to ensure that consumers are protected and that manufacturers maintain high standards of safety and quality in their products. The legal framework associated with product liability encompasses various theories, including strict liability, negligence, and breach of warranty, illustrating the expansive nature of this responsibility.

The other options relate to different dimensions of commercial transactions or responsibilities but do not accurately encapsulate the core focus of product liability. For instance, retailer responsibility for marketing or consumer obligations concerning care for goods do not directly relate to the central tenet of product liability, which is the accountability for product harm due to defects.