What constitutes the "tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress"?

The tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress specifically requires that a party engage in extreme and outrageous conduct that intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another person. This tort is based on the idea that certain behaviors are so egregiously inappropriate that they go beyond the bounds of decency expected in a civilized society.

To establish this tort, the conduct must be more than just offensive or annoying; it must be of such a nature that a reasonable person would feel horrified or shocked by it. Additionally, the severity of the emotional distress must be significant, often requiring proof of actual harm, such as medical treatment or psychological counseling.

This understanding emphasizes the intention behind the conduct and the extraordinary nature of the actions that lead to the emotional suffering experienced by the victim, thereby bringing the situation under the umbrella of this specific tort.